Tax-exempt bonds that were purchased with a market discount before May 1, 1993, are not treated as market discount bonds. Any gain on the sale of such bonds is treated as capital gain. For example, suppose you bought tax-exempt bonds that were issued with a $10,000 par value. Before May 1, 1993, you paid $9,000 for those bonds. If you sell the bonds now for $9,500, you’ll have a $500 long-term capital gain. A similar example using tax-exempt bonds bought after April 30, 1993, would result in $500 of ordinary income taxed at higher rates.
2011 Q1 | Lower Taxes May Mean More Jobs
In some ways, the title of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 says it all. This new federal law aims to create jobs within the United States, with small companies acting as engines of growth. Among the multiple provisions of this act, several provide tax benefits for small businesses. The authors of the new law hope that lower taxes will make many small and thus more to add employees. Equipment deductions One provision of the new law expands Section 179 of the tax code, which allows small companies to buy business equipment and take a first-year tax deduction. Ordinarily, companies must depreciate the equipment they buy, thus spreading deductions over several years. From 2008 through 2010, Congress passed a
2011 Q1 | More Flexibility in Retirement Planning
Some provisions of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 are not restricted to small companies or to job creation. Instead, they provide more choices for retirees and preretirees. An annuity alternative The new law gives individuals the option of annuitizing a portion of an annuity, an endowment, or a life insurance policy. That is, you can partially convert one of these financial instruments to a stream of income while the remainder is left alone. The annuity period must last for 10 years or more, or for the lives of one or more individuals. Example 1: Carol Thomas, age 70, has invested $100,000 in a deferred annuity. This is a type of investment contract that permits investment income to grow
2011 Q1 | Choices for Holding Investment Property
Now that prices are off sharply from their peak levels of a few years ago, you may want to invest in real estate. If so, you are looking for a promising property at the right price. Assuming you find such an opportunity, you’ll have to make still another crucial decision: how to hold your property. Outright ownership The simplest option is to hold the property in your own name. You’ll have absolute control and flexibility. You can make the decisions on capital improvements, tenant selection, and so on; you can sell the property or refinance it. You’ll face some disadvantages with this form of ownership, however. Depending on the amount of capital you’re willing to invest, you might be limited
2011 Q1 | You and Your Company Can Avoid the Disguised Dividend Tax Trap
If you are the owner or part owner of a C corporation, you might think that your compensation plan is relatively straightforward. You pay yourself a salary to cover your living expenses during the year. At year end, if your company has made money, you pay yourself a bonus. Your company deducts the salary and bonus so it winds up with little or no net income and pays little or no corporate income tax. In such a scenario, you might be in for a shock. The IRS could say that your compensation is unreasonable. Part of your compensation may be recast as a dividend, subject to both corporate and personal income taxes. Example: Grace Moran owns 100% of ABC, a
2010 Q4 | Planning During Uncertain Times
Some of the tax laws that were passed in the early years of this century will expire after 2010. Next year, prior law could take effect. Alternatively, Congress may pass new tax laws effective in 2011-or even some laws that are retroactive to the beginning of2010. Therefore, tax planning for year-end 2010 is unusually challenging. The articles in this issue of the CPA Client Tax Letter are based on current law, as of this writing. However, Congress may act by year-end, changing current law substantially. Therefore, our office will keep you posted to let you know what changes, if any, have been signed into law and how they might affect your personal tax planning. Income tax In 2010, six federal